1. MacDonagh S., S. Murray and T. Ensor (2003), ‘Examining the Role of Private Maternity Services in Nepal, India and Tanzania: Literature Review and Case Study Tool Kit’, (Reference No: AG 3128), Options, DFID, King’s College University of London. Accessed at http://www.options.co.uk/documents/FinalLitReview.pdf

  2. Mannar M.G.V. (2003) ‘Public-Private Partnerships for Improved Nutrition: How do We Make them Work for the Public Good?’, UN Standing Committee on Nutrition (SCN) News 26:4-7. Accessed at http://www.ngo-forum-health.ch/whiteboard/iaw/ppp_for_improved_nutritition.pdf

  3. Mansfield D. (1997), ‘The Contribution of NGOs to the Effectiveness of the Fifth and Eighth Indian Population Projects’, A Report for the World Bank NGO Study on India, Operation Evaluations Department, The World Bank, Washington DC.

  4. Marek T., I. Diallo, B. Ndiaye and J. Rakotosalama  (1999), ‘Successful Contracting of Prevention Services: Fighting Malnutrition in Senegal and Madagascar’, Health Policy and Planning, 14(4):382-389.

  5. Maynard A. (1986), ‘Public and Private Sector Interactions: An Economic Perspective’, Social Science and Medicine, 22(11):1161-1166.

  6. McAfee R. P. and J. McMillan (1988), ‘Incentives in Government Contracting’, University of Toronto Press, Toronto.

  7. McBride J. and R. Ahmed (2001), ‘Social Franchising as a Strategy for Expanding Access to Reproductive Health Services: A Case Study of the Green Star Service Delivery Network in Pakistan’, Commercial Market Strategies (CMS), Washington DC.

  8. McDavid J. C and E.G. Clemens (1995), ‘Contracting out Local Government Services: The BC Experience’, Canadian Public Administration, 38(2): 177-193.

  9. McGuire D. (1998), ‘Sustainable ORS Use in West Africa through Public Private Partnership’, Background Document on Meeting ,(January 18-28), Dakar, Senegal, USAID, Washington DC.

  10. McKee N. (1992), ‘Social Mobilization and Social Marketing in Developing Communities’, Penanag, Southbound, Malaysia.

  11. McLean J. and T. Ashton (2001), ‘Quasi-Markets and Pseudo-Contracts in the New Zealand Public Health System’, Otago Law Revision, 10(1): 17-38.

  12. Mclntyre D. (1997), ‘Contracting Primary Care Services: The Experience of South Africa and Part-time District Surgeons’, Paper Presented at the Workshop on Health Service Contracting in Africa, (September 15-18), Johannesburg, South Africa.

  13. McPake B., K. Hanson and A. Mills (1993), ‘Community Financing of Health Care in Africa: An Evaluation of the Bamako Initiative’, Social Science and Medicine, 36(11):1383-1395.

  14. McPake B. and C. Hongoro (1993), ‘Contracting out in Zimbabwe: A Case Study of a Contract between Wankie Colliery Hospital and the Ministry of Health’, Health Economics and Financing Programme , London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London.

  15. McPake B. and E. E. Ngalande-Banda (1994), ‘Contracting Out Of Health Services In Developing Countries’, Health Policy and Planning , 9(1):25-30.

  16. McPake B. (1995), ‘Public Autonomous Hospitals in Sub-Saharam Africa: Trends and Issues’, (Draft Paper), London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London.

  17. McPake B. and C. Hongoro (1995), ‘Contracting Out of Clinical Services in Zimbabwe’, Social Science and Medicine, 41(1):13-24.

  18. McPake B., F. J. Yepes, S. Lake and L. H. Sanchez (2003), ‘Is the Colombian Health System Reform Improving the Performance of Public Hospitals in Bogotá? ’, Health Policy and Planning, 18(2):182-194.

  19. Meadley   J., R. Pollard, M. Wheeler (2003), ‘Review of DFID Approach to Social Marketing’, DFID Health System Resource Centre, London.

  20. Meng-Kin L. (2004), ‘Shifting the Burden of Health Care Finance: A Case Study of Public – Private Partnership in Singapore’, Health Policy, 69(1):83-92.

  21. Merc & Co., Inc. (2001), ‘Merck Joins New Public/Private Sector Cooperation to Accelerate Access to HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment in Developing Countries’,.

  22. Mills A., J. P. Vaughan, D. L. Smith and I. Tabibzaden (Eds.) (1990), ‘Health System Decentralization: Issues, Concepts, and Country Experience’, World Health Organization, Geneva.

  23. Mills A (1994), ‘Decentralization and Accountability in the Health Sector from an International Perspective: What are the Choices?’, Public Administration and Development, 14: 281-292.

  24. Mills A. (1995), ‘Improving the Efficiency of Public Sector Health Services in Developing Countries: Bureaucratic versus Market Approaches’, PHP Departmental Publication No.17; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London.

  25. Mills A. (1997), ‘Contractual Relationships Between Government and the Commercial Private Sector in Developing Countries’, in Bennett S., B. McPake and A. Mills(Eds.) Private Health Providers in Developing Countries, Zed Books, London,189-213.

  26. Mills A., C. Hongoro and J. Broomberg (1997), ‘Improving the Efficiency of District Hospitals: Is Contracting an Option?’, Tropical Medicine and International Health, 2(2): 116-126.

  27. Mills A. (1998), ‘To Contract or Not to Contract? Issues for Low and Middle Income Countries’, Health Policy and Planning, 13(1):32-40.

  28. Mills A. and J. Broomberg (1998), ‘Experiences of Contracting: An Overview of the Literature’, World Health Organization, Geneva. Accessed at http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/1998/who_ICO_MESD_33.pdf

  29. Mills A. (2000), ‘Reforming Health Sectors: Fashions, Passions and Common sense’, in Mills A. (Ed.) Reforming Health Sectors, Kegan Paul, London.

  30. Mills A., R. Brugha, K. Hanson and B. McPake (2002), ‘What can be done About the Private Health Sector in Low-Income Countries? ’, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 80(4):325-330.

  31. Milne R.G. (1987), ‘Competitive Tendering in the NHS: An Economic Analysis of the Early Implementation of HC (83)18’, Public Administration, 65:145-160.

  32. Milne R.G. and M.A. McGee (1992), ‘Compulsory Competitive Tendering in the NHS: A New Look at Some Old Estimates’, Fiscal Studies, 13(3):96-111.

  33. Milward H. B., K. G. Provan and L.J. Smith (1994), ‘Human Services Contracting and Coordination: The Market for Mental Health Services’, in Perry J. L. (Ed.) Research in Public Administration 3, CT: JAI Press, Greenwich.

  34. Milward H. B. and K. G. Provan (2003), ‘Managing the Hollow State: Collaboration and Contracting’, Public Management Review, 5(1):1-18.

  35. Ministry of Health (1993), ‘Issues Papers: Intercountry Meeting on Public/Private Collaboration for Health’, (Draft Papers), Ministry of Health (MoH), Zambia.

  36. Ministry of Health Combodia  (1997), ‘Community Co-Management and Co-Financing in Health Centers: Operational Guidelines for Pilot Areas’, Phnom Penh, Ministry of Health, Combodia.

  37. Mintz P. and W. D. Savedoff (2000), ‘PROSALUD and the Insurance Program for Mothers and Children (SNMN)’, Europe and American Forum on Health Sector Reform, (May 24-26), San Jose, Costa Rica.

  38. Mitchell S. and S. Shortell (2000), ‘ The Governance and Management of Effective Community Health Partnership: A Typology for Research, Policy, and Practice’, Milbank Quarterly, 78(2): 241-289.

  39. Moens F. (1990), ‘Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Community Financing Scheme for Hospital Care in Developing Countries: A Pre-Paid Health Plan in the Bwamanda Health Zone, Zaire’, Social Science and Medicine, 30(12):1319-1327.

  40. Mohanty S.R. (2000), ‘An Innovative Project for the Management of Public Hospitals through Community Participation in the State of Madhya Pradesh, India’, Rogi Kalyan Samiti, Global Development Network. Accessed at http://www.gdnet.org/pdf/907_Mohatny.pdf

  41. Montagu D. (2002), ‘Franchising of Health Services in Low-Income Countries’, Health Policy and Planning, 17(2): 121-130.

  42. Montoyo-Aguilar C. and P. Vaughan (1990), ‘Decentralization and Local Management of the Health System in Chile’, in A. Mills, et al., (Eds.) Health System Decentralization, World Health Organization, Geneva, 55-63.

  43. Moser P. (2000), ‘Partnerships in the Provision of Health Care in Asia’, in Wang Y. (Ed.) Public Private Partnership in the Social Sector: Issues and Country Experiences in Asia and the Pacific , ADBI Policy Paper No.1, ADBI, Tokyo, Japan, 119-130 .

  44. Mosquera M., Y. Zapata, K. Lee, C. Arango and A. Varela (2001), ‘Strengthening User Participation through Health Sector Reform in Colombia: A Study of Institutional Change and Social Representation’, Health Policy and Planning, 16(Supplement 2): 52-60.

  45. Mudyarabikwa O. and D. Madhina (2000), ‘An Assessment of Incentive Setting for Participation of Private for- Profit Health Care Providers in Zimbabwe’, Small Applied Research No.15, Partnerships for Health Reform, Abt Associates Inc., Maryland.

  46. Mugo-Gachuhi (1997), ‘ The Role of Private Medical Practitioners in Provision of Family Planning: Surgical Contraception in Sub-Saharan Africa’, Proceedings of a Conference, in Tsui A.O., P.J. Donaldson (1987) The Role of Private Physicians and Clinics in Third World Family Planning, in Lapham R. J., G. B. Simmons (1987) Organizing for Effective Family Planning Programs, National Academy Press, Washington DC.

  47. Mukhopadhyay A. (2000), ‘Public-Private Partnership in the Health Sector in India’, in Wang Y. (Ed.) Public Private Partnership in the Social Sector: Issues and Country Experiences in Asia and the Pacific , ADBI Policy Paper No.1, ADBI, Tokyo, Japan, 343-356.

  48. Muraleedharan V. R. (1999), ‘Characteristics and Structure of the Private Hospital Sector in Urban India: A Study of Madras City’, Small Applied Research Paper 5, Partnerships for Health Reform (PHR), Abt Associates Inc., Maryland.

  49. Muraleedharan V. R. (2000), ‘Private-Public Partnership in Health Care Sector in India: A Review of Policy Options and Challenges’, (With Special Reference to Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka), Report Submitted to Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and The World Bank, New Delhi.

  50. Muraleedharan V.R. and S. Nandraj (2003), ‘Private Health Care Sector in India-Policy Challenges and Options for Partnership’, in Yazbeck A. S. and D.H. Peters(Eds.) Health Policy Research in South Asia, The World Bank, Washington DC, 229-256.

  51. Murthy K.J., T. R. Frieden, A. Yazdani and P. Hreshikesh (2001), ‘Public-Private Partnership in Tuberculosis Control: Experience in Hyderabad, India’, International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 5:354-359.

  52. Murthy R.K. and B. Klugman (2004), ‘Service Accountability and Community Participation in the Context of Health Sector Reforms in Asia: Implications for Sexual and Reproductive Health Services’, Health Policy and Planning, 19(Supplement 1): i78-i86.

  53. Mur-Veeman I., B. Hardy, M. Steenbergen and G. Wistow (2003), ‘Development of Integrated Care in England and the Netherlands- Managing Across Public-Private Boundaries’, Health Policy, 65(3): 227-241.

  54. Musau S. (1999), ‘Community-Based Health Insurance: Experiences and Lessons Learned from East and Southern Africa’, Technical Report No.34, Partnerships for Health Reform (PHR), Abt Associates Inc., Maryland. Accessed at http://www.phrplus.org/pubs/te34fin.pdf

  55. Musgrove P. (1996), ‘Public and Private Roles in Health: Theory and Financing Patterns’, Discussion Paper No. 339, The World Bank, Washington DC.

  56. Mushi A.K, J. A. Schellenberg, H. Mponda and C. Lengeler (2003), ‘Targeted Subsidy for Malaria Control with Treated Nets Using a Discount Voucher System in Tanzania’, Health Policy and Planning, 18(2): 163-171.

  57. Mwaniki D. L., J. N. Kariuki, A. G. Kamigwi, S. Gathua, V. Pathaia and A. Kutwa (2002), ‘Investigation towards a Strengthened Public-Private Partnership for Tuberculosis Control in Kenya: The Nairobi Case Study’, KEMRI, KAPTLD, NLTP/MoH, STB/WHO,Nairobi.

  58. Mwesigye F. and D. Atungire (1997), ‘Cost-Sharing and Local Accountability: Alternatives to the Financing of Health Services in Uganda’, Makerere Institute of Social Research, Makerere University, Uganda.

  59. Mwesigye F. (1999), ‘Priority Service Provision under Decentralization: A Case Study of Maternal and Child Health Care in Uganda’, Small Applied Research No.10, Partnerships for Health Reform (PHR), Abt Associates Inc., Maryland.